What is the result of performing 'geocoding'?

Geocoding is the process of converting addresses (which are textual descriptions of locations) into geographic coordinates, specifically latitude and longitude. This transformation allows the data to be used in mapping applications and spatial analyses where precise location information is necessary. By obtaining these coordinates, geocoded data can be integrated with other spatial datasets, enabling users to visualize, analyze, and manage geographic information effectively.

The other options do not accurately describe the function of geocoding. For instance, representing spatial data in tabular form or providing graphical demographic statistics does not involve the conversion of addresses into geographical coordinates. Additionally, creating a visual map of historical land use is unrelated to the process of geocoding, which specifically focuses on address conversion. Thus, the result of performing geocoding is accurately described by converting addresses into latitude and longitude coordinates.