What is defined as the permissible values for an attribute in a dataset?

The correct answer is "Domain" because it specifically refers to the set of permissible values that an attribute can take within a dataset. In a database context, a domain defines the allowable range of values for a specific attribute, ensuring data integrity by restricting the types of values that can be entered. For example, if an attribute represents age, its domain might only allow integer values from 0 to 120.

Understanding domains is crucial for ensuring that data adheres to expected formats and constraints, which is foundational for data quality in Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The concept helps prevent errors that could arise from inappropriate data entries, such as entering a letter where a number is expected.

Other terms mentioned have different meanings: "Dataset" refers to a collection of data, "Schema" describes the structure or organization of a database including tables and their relationships, and "Model" typically refers to a representation of a spatial process or system. These definitions highlight that while they are all important elements in GIS, they do not specifically address the constraints on individual attribute values like the domain does.