Name a common GIS software application.

ArcGIS is a commonly used GIS (Geographic Information System) software application that provides tools for mapping and analyzing spatial data. It is developed by Esri and has become a standard in many industries for tasks such as spatial analysis, geocoding, and data visualization. ArcGIS supports a variety of data formats and integrates with other GIS technologies, allowing users to create detailed maps, conduct spatial analysis, and share geographic information effectively.

In contrast, the other software options mentioned are primarily designed for different purposes. Photoshop is mainly used for image editing and manipulation, InDesign is a desktop publishing software for creating layouts for printed documents and digital publications, and AutoCAD is primarily a computer-aided design (CAD) software used for drafting and modeling in architecture and engineering. While these applications may include some GIS functionalities or can be used in conjunction with GIS data, they do not specialize in geographic information systems as ArcGIS does.